Big Horns Ram, 2010
'Big Horns Ram, 2010' (Finished) by Shane Wilson (carved big horn sheep horn on granite base)
October 29, 2010
LINKS: Big Horns Ram - Complete Work in Progress Video



(big horn sheep horn carving granite base, big horn sheep horn granite base sculpture)




(big horn sheep horn carving granite base, big horn sheep horn granite base sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Photography) by Shane Wilson
October 29, 2010
A few shots from the photography session with Wildman Photography...
If you are an artist, it pays to always, always, always have your work photographed by a professional. Always!

Gary Wildman with his assistant and computer guru, Dan.

Gary and Dan set up the shot for 'Big Horns Ram - Melt, 2010' by Shane Wilson

Dan and Gary check out the photos on the computer for exposure and detail

If you are an artist, it pays to always, always, always have your work photographed by a professional. Always!

Gary Wildman with his assistant and computer guru, Dan.

Gary and Dan set up the shot for 'Big Horns Ram - Melt, 2010' by Shane Wilson

Dan and Gary check out the photos on the computer for exposure and detail
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 44) by Shane Wilson
October 28, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Granite Bases) by Shane Wilson
October 28, 2010
In order to choose the best colour for the granite base, I visited a granite kitchen countertop business here in Nanaimo, called PIGranite. They had hundreds of different slabs to choose from, so I brought the horns to the shop and tried them all on.

The colour that works the best for this colour of horn is called Blue Pearl. The stone is mostly blue with black flecks, but, and this is difficult to see in these images, there is an interference colour which appears peachy, pearlescent and matches the horns perfectly, while the blue provides a nice contrast.

As you can see, the magnets were bolted to the stone, which was custom cut, drilled and polished, and high density foam castors were added, to protect the surface upon which the sculptures are to be displayed, and to provide visual elevation from that surface.

The bolt and washer assembly are secured with more Sumo Glue (which expands to fill the gap between the drilled hole and the bolt) and Super Glue to secure the nuts. The magnets sit on top of the granite surface to keep the effect clean and to elevate the horn away from the base.


The colour that works the best for this colour of horn is called Blue Pearl. The stone is mostly blue with black flecks, but, and this is difficult to see in these images, there is an interference colour which appears peachy, pearlescent and matches the horns perfectly, while the blue provides a nice contrast.

As you can see, the magnets were bolted to the stone, which was custom cut, drilled and polished, and high density foam castors were added, to protect the surface upon which the sculptures are to be displayed, and to provide visual elevation from that surface.

The bolt and washer assembly are secured with more Sumo Glue (which expands to fill the gap between the drilled hole and the bolt) and Super Glue to secure the nuts. The magnets sit on top of the granite surface to keep the effect clean and to elevate the horn away from the base.
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 42) by Shane Wilson
October 22, 2010
The washers are glued, then the overage was removed, cleaned up with the use of a few passes with a 1/8" straight burr.

In order to spray the horns with the lacquer, I attached two magnets to a scrap piece of 1"x6", then affixed the horns.

Lacquer goes on thin, so several passes were necessary.

I have tried a variety of finish glosses, but prefer satin applied over a gloss undercoat.



In order to spray the horns with the lacquer, I attached two magnets to a scrap piece of 1"x6", then affixed the horns.

Lacquer goes on thin, so several passes were necessary.

I have tried a variety of finish glosses, but prefer satin applied over a gloss undercoat.

'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 41) by Shane Wilson
October 21, 2010
Time to begin the process of mounting the horns onto the granite bases. After considering a number of different mounting scenarios, I decided that the rare earth magnet assembly, sold by Lee Valley Tools, offered the most elegant solution.

There are two parts to the magnet assembly: the magnet and a thick steel washer. The magnet will be bolted through a pre-drilled hole in the granite and the washer will be attached to the bottom of the horn.

I try to avoid mounting solutions that involve drilling and screwing parts to the sculpture itself, since these so often fail over time and end up cracking the horn or antler. So I am using Sumo Glue by Locktite as the only means for attaching the washer. If the glue bond fails, then the washer can simply be reattached using a similar glue product, but the sculpture will remain unharmed.


There are two parts to the magnet assembly: the magnet and a thick steel washer. The magnet will be bolted through a pre-drilled hole in the granite and the washer will be attached to the bottom of the horn.

I try to avoid mounting solutions that involve drilling and screwing parts to the sculpture itself, since these so often fail over time and end up cracking the horn or antler. So I am using Sumo Glue by Locktite as the only means for attaching the washer. If the glue bond fails, then the washer can simply be reattached using a similar glue product, but the sculpture will remain unharmed.
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 40) by Shane Wilson
October 20, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 39) by Shane Wilson
September 29, 2010
After publishing the update from the last phase to Facebook, I received feedback indicating that the shards might be a little distracting, with a suggestion that they be pushed off the horizontal to avoid the appearance that they are 'at rest'.

I have tried to incorporate this suggestion, changing the shape of two of the shards while adding the detail from the shattered 'path'.

The majority of the horn is now completely carved. All that remains is the final detailing on the big horn ram's head.



I have tried to incorporate this suggestion, changing the shape of two of the shards while adding the detail from the shattered 'path'.

The majority of the horn is now completely carved. All that remains is the final detailing on the big horn ram's head.

'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 38) by Shane Wilson
September 20, 2010
In this phase, the negative space along the back of the horn has been carved away.

In the image below, you can see the negative spaces created in both horns.

Note: The sculptures are meant to be viewed from a front-on position, so that these negative spaces create the illusion of the shapes of the big horn sheep as they rear into their ramming of their respective paths, while at the same time showing the continuity of the paths themselves into the sheep.


In the image below, you can see the negative spaces created in both horns.

Note: The sculptures are meant to be viewed from a front-on position, so that these negative spaces create the illusion of the shapes of the big horn sheep as they rear into their ramming of their respective paths, while at the same time showing the continuity of the paths themselves into the sheep.
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 37) by Shane Wilson
September 10, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 36) by Shane Wilson
September 08, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 35) by Shane Wilson
August 19, 2010
Finished, almost.

The carving is complete, including the signature on the reverse.

I have included a close up shot and one from the extreme right side (below), so that you can see how the effect was achieved in relief.

Remaining to be done: mounting on a pearl blue granite base and finishing with an acrylic spray. But first it is time to return to the partner horn and finish it to the same point.


The carving is complete, including the signature on the reverse.

I have included a close up shot and one from the extreme right side (below), so that you can see how the effect was achieved in relief.

Remaining to be done: mounting on a pearl blue granite base and finishing with an acrylic spray. But first it is time to return to the partner horn and finish it to the same point.
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 34) by Shane Wilson
August 16, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 33) by Shane Wilson
August 09, 2010
I have decided to cut out a section of the back of the horn to give more of a stylized profile of the ram as it descends from its upright reared position into its collision with the path.

The shape of the negative space will mirror the curve of the horn.

The tedious work of finishing the fine detail, strand by strand of horn fibre, is also in progress in this phase with the upper half of the horn completed.


The shape of the negative space will mirror the curve of the horn.

The tedious work of finishing the fine detail, strand by strand of horn fibre, is also in progress in this phase with the upper half of the horn completed.
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 32) by Shane Wilson
July 26, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 31) by Shane Wilson
July 24, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 30) by Shane Wilson
July 23, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 29) by Shane Wilson
July 21, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 28) by Shane Wilson
July 16, 2010
In this phase, I have further shaped and refined the ram's head. The pathway of the past has been roughed in and more of the horn in behind the design elements of the melting path has been removed.

The inside of the horn has been cleaned up, with the top layer removed. In order to reach into the horn to address some of the carving beyond normal burr and hand piece range, I used a carbide, rounded over straight burr on an extended 1/4" shaft.

The extension adds an additional 4" of reach, but extra care is needed when using this burr with powerful high speed grinders like the Flexible Shaft Foredom. Any play in the shaft is exaggerated at 4" and the precision of the grinding is reduced considerably. For rough work, though, the extension works well.

Another consideration, especially with horn, is the tendency of the burr to get caught on the grain of the horn and cut wildly. To avoid this, a careful, brushing stroke works best. Avoid applying pressure to the burr.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The inside of the horn has been cleaned up, with the top layer removed. In order to reach into the horn to address some of the carving beyond normal burr and hand piece range, I used a carbide, rounded over straight burr on an extended 1/4" shaft.

The extension adds an additional 4" of reach, but extra care is needed when using this burr with powerful high speed grinders like the Flexible Shaft Foredom. Any play in the shaft is exaggerated at 4" and the precision of the grinding is reduced considerably. For rough work, though, the extension works well.

Another consideration, especially with horn, is the tendency of the burr to get caught on the grain of the horn and cut wildly. To avoid this, a careful, brushing stroke works best. Avoid applying pressure to the burr.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 27) by Shane Wilson
July 04, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 26) by Shane Wilson
July 02, 2010
I have decided to pass the strip pattern by the portion of the design on the horns immediately behind the rear horn of both rams.

This will help fill the gap in the pattern on the 'melted' horn caused by the removal of one of the tabs of horn to allow for carving the head in greater relief.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


This will help fill the gap in the pattern on the 'melted' horn caused by the removal of one of the tabs of horn to allow for carving the head in greater relief.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 25) by Shane Wilson
June 30, 2010
The background has been reduced along the entire horn, lessening the impact of the background and allowing for more emphasis to be worked into the ram's head.

The overall effect is somewhat confusing visually, so I'll need to give the background design more thought before proceeding.

I'll focus on the ram's head first. Doing so may help a complementary background design to come more properly into focus.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The overall effect is somewhat confusing visually, so I'll need to give the background design more thought before proceeding.

I'll focus on the ram's head first. Doing so may help a complementary background design to come more properly into focus.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 24) by Shane Wilson
June 29, 2010
There is a difficult decision to be made at this point in this carving. The detail of the melting background immediately behind the rear horn of the ram's head will need to be eliminated in order to allow a higher relief to be achieved in the rams head.

The entire subsurface arcing behind the head will also need to be reduced considerably.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The entire subsurface arcing behind the head will also need to be reduced considerably.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 23) by Shane Wilson
June 28, 2010
I am now ready for the fine details on the ram's head, which have been sketched out in red coloured pencil. The idea will be to exaggerate the indented areas a little bit to create enough shadow to make the detail sing at a moderate distance.

Sheep horn is a difficult medium in which to create fine detail, since the pattern of the horn itself tends to dominate the composition.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


Sheep horn is a difficult medium in which to create fine detail, since the pattern of the horn itself tends to dominate the composition.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 22) by Shane Wilson
June 25, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 21) by Shane Wilson
June 24, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 20) by Shane Wilson
June 22, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 19) by Shane Wilson
June 18, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 18) by Shane Wilson
June 11, 2010
In this phase, I have worked exclusively on the left horn.

The rearmost planes on the ram's head and body have been recessed and the horns have been established in their final positions.

The jagged background roughing in has begun above the ram's head.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The rearmost planes on the ram's head and body have been recessed and the horns have been established in their final positions.

The jagged background roughing in has begun above the ram's head.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 17) by Shane Wilson
June 10, 2010
In this phase, I thought it was time to bring both horns together to begin to even out the design over both sculptures.

I have also removed the photocopied template from the horn on the right side and identified the major planes on the ram's face.

The recessed horn on the right has also been roughed in, while the major planes are again penciled in on the left horn.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


I have also removed the photocopied template from the horn on the right side and identified the major planes on the ram's face.

The recessed horn on the right has also been roughed in, while the major planes are again penciled in on the left horn.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 16) by Shane Wilson
June 04, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 15) by Shane Wilson
June 03, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 14) by Shane Wilson
May 31, 2010
In this phase, the back of the horn behind the ram's was carved away to create the negative space around the head.

Following this a small 1/8" rounded over straight burr was used to create a depth outline around the melted elements.

This will enable me to remove horn around the elements to a uniform depth, creating the illusion that the horn is melting and flying apart as the ram charges through.

Large 1/4 " ball and cylinder burrs were used to remove the bulk of the horn behind the ram's head.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


Following this a small 1/8" rounded over straight burr was used to create a depth outline around the melted elements.

This will enable me to remove horn around the elements to a uniform depth, creating the illusion that the horn is melting and flying apart as the ram charges through.

Large 1/4 " ball and cylinder burrs were used to remove the bulk of the horn behind the ram's head.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 13) by Shane Wilson
May 28, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 12) by Shane Wilson
May 25, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 11) by Shane Wilson
May 17, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 10) by Shane Wilson
May 17, 2010
An intermediate step. This is the beginning of the 'messy phase' when the design element is being roughed out and the artist despairs of creating something that will resemble the real thing.

It is important to stop and look during the carving process, marking the next steps carefully - in this case with a red pencil crayon.

Avoid marking the carving with permanent ink or graphite, which tend to become trapped in the fibres of the horn or antler and discolour the sculpture.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


It is important to stop and look during the carving process, marking the next steps carefully - in this case with a red pencil crayon.

Avoid marking the carving with permanent ink or graphite, which tend to become trapped in the fibres of the horn or antler and discolour the sculpture.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 9) by Shane Wilson
May 17, 2010
I have decided to include the candy cane element on some of the shards, indicative of their place in the path prior to the ram breaking through.

It is time to begin roughing in the ram's head. The object is to create the head in high relief to give the impression that it is breaking through on a 3/4 angle. This will not be easy as sheep heads are a marvel of weird angles and impossible curves.

As a first step, I have used a pointy burr to pierce the paper template to give some idea of the placement of the primary structures. It is very easy to lose one's way at this point, so for the next few days I'll take it slowly to allow the 3D image to build and rebuild in my mind.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


It is time to begin roughing in the ram's head. The object is to create the head in high relief to give the impression that it is breaking through on a 3/4 angle. This will not be easy as sheep heads are a marvel of weird angles and impossible curves.

As a first step, I have used a pointy burr to pierce the paper template to give some idea of the placement of the primary structures. It is very easy to lose one's way at this point, so for the next few days I'll take it slowly to allow the 3D image to build and rebuild in my mind.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 8) by Shane Wilson
May 16, 2010
I have begun to rough in the cracking design around the sheep head.

From the images below you get a further sense of the stock removal 'behind the scenes' to allow light through around the head, giving the impression that the ram is breaking though.


(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


From the images below you get a further sense of the stock removal 'behind the scenes' to allow light through around the head, giving the impression that the ram is breaking though.


(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 7) by Shane Wilson
May 16, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 6) by Shane Wilson
May 13, 2010
In this phase, I have cleaned up the design elements and have begun to establish the planes relative to one another.

I have also begun to work out how the negative space around the ram's head will look relative to the path it is breaking through.
The lines marking the cracks in the path have disappeared due to the removal of horn material, but they will be reapplied and carved into the horn in a future phase.

This shot shows the stock removal from the back of the horn.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


I have also begun to work out how the negative space around the ram's head will look relative to the path it is breaking through.
The lines marking the cracks in the path have disappeared due to the removal of horn material, but they will be reapplied and carved into the horn in a future phase.

This shot shows the stock removal from the back of the horn.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 5) by Shane Wilson
May 11, 2010
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 4) by Shane Wilson
May 10, 2010
When cutting out sections of the horn along the thinner base, I have found that it is better to carve the grove with a rounded over straight burr, rather than try to cut the section with a saw.

This prevents the horn from binding on the blade, which horn is prone to do.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


This prevents the horn from binding on the blade, which horn is prone to do.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 3) by Shane Wilson
May 10, 2010
The bandsaw was used to remove larger stock along the edges of the design.

The sheep horn catches the saw when it encounters the border between the solid outer portion and the inner pulpy section. This can be a little dangerous, so it is important to hold the horn securely.

It is possible to see how solid the horn is along the cut sections.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The sheep horn catches the saw when it encounters the border between the solid outer portion and the inner pulpy section. This can be a little dangerous, so it is important to hold the horn securely.

It is possible to see how solid the horn is along the cut sections.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 2) by Shane Wilson
May 07, 2010
As so often happens, things change.
I started off with the concept of the two rams charging each other and had in mind a kind of Mobius curve, wherein each horn was carved along a path from tip to base and back up the other side, curving over on itself at the end of which the ram's head, to be realized abstractly, would be carved at the moment when the ram drops into the collision at the end of the charge.

But the more I worked the idea the more I liked the concept of the ram breaking through its own path.
The idea is synonymous with a personal journey toward maturity.
We are all the product of a history, a past, the end product (for the moment) of generations upon generations of those who have gone before. We are the product of family, culture, religion, race, on and on.
Part of becoming an adult is coming to terms with our heritage as we make our own way, not completely breaking with the past but nearly so.

These two sculptures form a set, each telling the same tale of individuation and maturity, but from the perspective of two very different personalities.
The one is cool the other hot.
The left horn shows the ram shattering its way through its path, like breaking glass or fracturing ice. The right horn shows the ram melting through its path, molten tears evident in its wake.
Angles and Curves.

Appropriately, this sculpture set has been commissioned by a proud father for his two sons, each different - both making their way in the world.
I am going to have to change the name of the sculpture set, but need to give the matter more thought.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)

I started off with the concept of the two rams charging each other and had in mind a kind of Mobius curve, wherein each horn was carved along a path from tip to base and back up the other side, curving over on itself at the end of which the ram's head, to be realized abstractly, would be carved at the moment when the ram drops into the collision at the end of the charge.

But the more I worked the idea the more I liked the concept of the ram breaking through its own path.
The idea is synonymous with a personal journey toward maturity.
We are all the product of a history, a past, the end product (for the moment) of generations upon generations of those who have gone before. We are the product of family, culture, religion, race, on and on.
Part of becoming an adult is coming to terms with our heritage as we make our own way, not completely breaking with the past but nearly so.

These two sculptures form a set, each telling the same tale of individuation and maturity, but from the perspective of two very different personalities.
The one is cool the other hot.
The left horn shows the ram shattering its way through its path, like breaking glass or fracturing ice. The right horn shows the ram melting through its path, molten tears evident in its wake.
Angles and Curves.

Appropriately, this sculpture set has been commissioned by a proud father for his two sons, each different - both making their way in the world.
I am going to have to change the name of the sculpture set, but need to give the matter more thought.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Phase 1) by Shane Wilson
April 08, 2010
In the first phase, the outer material of the big horn sheep horn is removed.

This includes the damaged or broomed portions at the end of both horns.

Note the creamy to black coloration of the horn, with some translucence beginning to appear.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


This includes the damaged or broomed portions at the end of both horns.

Note the creamy to black coloration of the horn, with some translucence beginning to appear.

(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)
'Big Horns Ram' (Begin) by Shane Wilson
March 17, 2010
This commission will be carved into a pair of mountain found horns from a big horn sheep who died of natural causes.

The commissioner asked to have a sheep head and abstract pattern carved into each horn, which will be given as gifts to his two sons.

For the purposes of the In Progress narrative, the horn on the left will be known as Left Horn, and the horn on the right will be known as Right Horn.

The name of the piece is a play on words between the medium and the subject matter. The horns will be carved to give the appearance, when the two horns are placed together, of two big horned sheep ramming. These are also very big thick horns, from a mature, adult, male, big horn sheep.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)


The commissioner asked to have a sheep head and abstract pattern carved into each horn, which will be given as gifts to his two sons.

For the purposes of the In Progress narrative, the horn on the left will be known as Left Horn, and the horn on the right will be known as Right Horn.

The name of the piece is a play on words between the medium and the subject matter. The horns will be carved to give the appearance, when the two horns are placed together, of two big horned sheep ramming. These are also very big thick horns, from a mature, adult, male, big horn sheep.
(big horn sheep horn carving, big horn sheep horn sculpture)











































